Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial Cancer Treatment
Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. It is one of the most common gynecological cancers affecting women, particularly after menopause.
This cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the endometrial lining of the uterus. In many cases, endometrial cancer is detected early because it often causes noticeable symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding.
Early diagnosis and treatment by an experienced gynecologic oncologist significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.
Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer
The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal uterine bleeding, especially after menopause. Other symptoms may include:
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Unusual vaginal bleeding, particularly after menopause.
Bleeding Between Periods
Unexpected vaginal bleeding occurring between menstrual cycles.
Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding
Menstrual periods that are heavier or last longer than usual.
Pelvic Pain or Discomfort
Persistent pain, pressure, or discomfort in the pelvic region.
Pain During Intercourse
Experiencing pain or discomfort during sexual activity.
Unusual Vaginal Discharge
Abnormal vaginal discharge that may be watery, pink, or foul-smelling.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Sudden and unexplained weight loss in advanced stages.
Women experiencing these symptoms should consult a specialist for proper medical evaluation and early diagnosis.
Causes & Risk Factors
Several factors may increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer. Understanding these risk factors helps doctors identify individuals who may benefit from early screening and preventive care.
Recognizing these risk factors early allows doctors to recommend appropriate screening, lifestyle changes, and preventive care strategies.
Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer
Doctors use several tests and procedures to diagnose endometrial cancer and determine the extent of the disease.
Pelvic Examination
A physical examination to detect abnormalities in the uterus and other reproductive organs.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
This imaging test helps evaluate the thickness of the endometrial lining and detect abnormalities.
Endometrial Biopsy
A small sample of the uterine lining is taken and examined under a microscope to confirm cancer.
Hysteroscopy
A thin camera is inserted into the uterus to closely examine the endometrial lining.
CT Scan or MRI
Advanced imaging tests help determine whether cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs.
Prevention and Early Detection
Although endometrial cancer cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle measures and regular medical checkups can help reduce the risk and support early detection.
Early consultation with a specialist can help detect endometrial cancer at an early and more treatable stage.
Stages of Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer is categorized into stages depending on how far the cancer has spread in the body.
Stage 1
Cancer is confined to the uterus.
Stage 2
Cancer spreads to the cervix.
Stage 3
Cancer spreads outside the uterus but remains within the pelvic area.
Stage 4
Cancer spreads to distant organs such as the bladder, bowel, or lungs.
Why Choose Specialized Endometrial Cancer Treatment?
Choosing specialized cancer care improves treatment success and overall patient recovery in endometrial cancer cases.
Early detection and expert treatment greatly improve survival rates and overall quality of life.
Treatment Options for Endometrial Cancer
Surgery
Surgery is usually the primary treatment and may involve removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), ovaries, fallopian tubes, and nearby lymph nodes.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy drugs help kill cancer cells and prevent their spread to other parts of the body.
Hormone Therapy
Hormonal treatments may be recommended for certain types of endometrial cancer to slow or stop tumor growth.
Endometrial Cancer – Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about endometrial cancer symptoms, diagnosis, and advanced treatment options in Dehradun.
The most common early symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal uterine bleeding, especially after menopause. Other symptoms may include bleeding between periods, pelvic pain, unusual vaginal discharge, or pain during intercourse. Women experiencing these symptoms should consult a gynecologic specialist.
Endometrial cancer is often related to hormonal imbalance, particularly high levels of estrogen without progesterone. Other risk factors include obesity, diabetes, hypertension, family history of uterine cancer, late menopause, and certain genetic conditions.
Endometrial cancer is diagnosed using tests such as transvaginal ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, and hysteroscopy. Imaging tests like CT scan or MRI may also be used to determine whether the cancer has spread beyond the uterus.
Treatment usually includes surgery such as hysterectomy to remove the uterus and surrounding tissues. Depending on the stage of cancer, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy may also be recommended.
Dr. Yamini Kansal is an AIIMS-trained Gynaecological Oncologist with expertise in treating endometrial cancer and other gynecological cancers. She offers advanced laparoscopic cancer surgery and personalized treatment plans for women in Dehradun.